例1 |
We will play football three o’clock. |
|
A. |
In |
B. |
After |
C. |
To |
D. |
since |
答案: |
B |
提示: |
这四个选项的介词都可以表示时间,但含义和用法不同。in常用来表示以现在为起点的将来一段时间之后,after·可表示从过去为起点的一段时间之后,通常与过去时连用。但要注意after·也可以表示将来某一特定时刻之后。本题里after表示将来某一特定时刻。 |
例2 |
The story took place a cold night. |
|
A. |
in |
B. |
after |
C. |
to |
D. |
since |
答案: |
B |
提示: |
on通常指特定时期:或表示某一天的上午,下午,晚上等。句中的时间状语a cold night已表明在某个寒冷的夜晚,其前面应使用介词on。 |
例3 |
We will play football three o’clock. |
|
A. |
In |
B. |
After |
C. |
To |
D. |
since |
答案: |
B |
提示: |
这四个选项的介词都可以表示时间,但含义和用法不同。in常用来表示以现在为起点的将来一段时间之后,after·可表示从过去为起点的一段时间之后,通常与过去时连用。但要注意after·也可以表示将来某一特定时刻之后。本题里after表示将来某一特定时刻。 |
例4 |
The story took place a cold night. |
|
A. |
in |
B. |
after |
C. |
to |
D. |
since |
答案: |
B |
提示: |
on通常指特定时期:或表示某一天的上午,下午,晚上等。句中的时间状语a cold night已表明在某个寒冷的夜晚,其前面应使用介词on。 |
例5 |
This is the bus the People’s Park. |
|
A. |
at |
B. |
for |
C. |
to |
D. |
towards |
答案: |
B |
提示: |
四个选项的介词表达的意义不同。at表示“在某处,在……旁边”,for表示“(动身)去……处”,to表示“到……某处”,towards表示“向……某处”。 |
例6 |
—Are your parents workers?
—No, is a worker. |
|
A. |
neither |
B. |
none |
C. |
either |
D. |
both |
答案: |
A |
提示: |
neither是对两个人或事物的否定,谓语用单数形式;而both则是对两个人或事物的肯定,谓语用复数形式。 |
例7 |
The work cost us more than five weeks.(保持原意)
more than five weeks the work. |
|
答案: |
We spent, on |
提示: |
cost表示花费时间,只能用表示事物的词作主语,而spend也表示花费时句子主语必须是人。注意spend…on,表示在某事上花费。 |
例8 |
Beijing has a lot of old buildings. It also has a lot of new ones.(合并一句) |
|
答案: |
Beijing has not only a lot of old buildings but also a lot of new ones |
提示: |
这道题主要掌握表示递进关系的连词词组。 |
例9 |
My brother likes skating.I like swimming.(合并一句) |
|
答案: |
My brother likes skating but I like swimming. |
提示: |
这道题的两个句子主语不是同一个人,谓语动词之后的部分也不同,实际上是把喜欢的内容由一个方面转到另一个方面,所以用but把两个句子连接起来。 |
例10 |
He is too young to join the army.(改复合句) |
|
答案: |
He is so young that he can’t join the army. |
提示: |
so...that表示否定时可与too…to转换。 |
例11 |
There is a hole the wall. |
|
A. |
in |
B. |
on |
C. |
of |
D. |
with |
答案: |
A |
提示: |
在墙的里面,用in the wall,而on the wall指在墙的表面上。 |
例12 |
English names are different Chinese names. |
|
A. |
between |
B. |
of |
C. |
from |
D. |
about |
答案: |
C |
提示: |
be different from表示“与……不同”,是一个固定词组。 |
例13 |
We always have a class meeting Monday afternoon. |
|
A. |
at |
B. |
on |
C. |
in |
D. |
of |
答案: |
B |
提示: |
在某天的上午下午或晚上,介词应使用0n。 |
例14 |
Please write it ink |
|
A. |
with |
B. |
in |
C. |
by |
D. |
of |
答案: |
B |
提示: |
如果表示用墨水写该用in,不能用with。 |
例15 |
I’ll return the book to the library I finish reading it |
|
A. |
when |
B. |
if |
C. |
as soon as |
D. |
as |
答案: |
C |
提示: |
此句意思为我一看完这本书就还给图书馆,as soon as是“一……就……”的意思。 |