二、表示事物之间位置的介词 (1)at, in 当事物被视作一点,不强调其空间常用介词at, 而表示空间内部用介词in, 如: We’ll meet at the supermarket 我们在超市见面 I had to stay in the supermarket as it was raining hard 因为下大雨,我只好呆在超市里 *动词arrive 后接at ,表示较小的地方, 如: 车站、村庄等.后接in 表示较大地方,如: 城市,地区等 (2)in, to in 表示事物在区域范围内的位置,to 表示事物对区域范围之外另一事物的位置,如: Shanghai is in the east of China. 上海在中国东部 Japan lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国东面。 in front of 表示在前面,一般不在范围内,in the front of 表示在前面.在同一范围内。 (3)after, behind after 指顺序先后 ,behind 指位置在某事物之后,相对于in front of 而言, 如: He entered the classroom after the teacher He hid himself behind the door 他在门后。 (4)on , in on 表示“在某事物表面上”。如将事物看作空间,表示在其内部,用介词in。 There is a modern painting on the wall . There is a modern painting on the wall . (5)from , off 都表示“离开” (6)above , over, below , under over , under 表示垂直的上下关系,而above, below 仅表示位置上“高于”或“低于”, 不表示垂直关系。 (7)between, among between 表示“两个事物之间”, among 表示“三者以上的事物之间”。 三、表示运动方向的介词 (1)into, inside , in 从外到内 如: He went quickly into / inside the room. He went quickly into / inside the room. (2)out of 从里到外,相当于outside, 或从里向外,相当于from She went out of from the office in a hurry 她匆匆走出办公室. The boy watched the buses, cars and bikes out from the window . 这男孩透过窗观看外面的公交车、小汽车和自行车。 (3)on 在……表面,onto 到……上 A boat is on the river. 一条小船在河上。 He jumped onto a tree. 他跳上一棵树 (4)across 穿过一平面、through 穿过一空间 The boy kicked the ball hard and it moved across the grass. 这男孩用力踢球,球飞过草地。 The train moved fast through the tunnel. 火车飞驶隧道。 (5)The train moved fast through the tunnel. 火车飞驶隧道。 She walked to the bank 她步行到银行去 She swam towards the shore 她朝岸边游去。 (责任编辑:) |