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倒装用法归纳(2)

时间:2015-08-21 16:55来源:未知 作者:billgxl 点击:
Not only did he give me some advice, but also he lent me some money. 他不但给我提了建议,而且还借给了我一些钱。 Neither does he watch TV, nor does he see films in the evening. 他晚上既不看电视也不看

Not only did he give me some advice, but also he lent me some money.

他不但给我提了建议,而且还借给了我一些钱。

Neither does he watch TV, nor does he see films in the evening.

他晚上既不看电视也不看电影。

7. 由连接词 No sooner ... than , Scarcely ... when , Hardly ... when 引起的主从复合句,主句应倒装,从句不倒装。如:

No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.

他一上床就睡着了。

Hardly had I got into the classroom when it began to rain.

我刚一进教室天就下起雨来。

8. not until 引起的时间状语置于句首时,句子的主谓应部分倒装。由 not until 引导的时间状语从句位于句首时,主句应部分倒装,从句语序不变。如:

Not until 1998 did he return to his hometown.

直到 1998 年他才回到家乡。

Not until Father came back did we begin to have supper last night.

昨晚直到父亲回来,我们才开始吃晚饭。

注意:当 not until 引导的状语或状语从句用于强调句型时,句子的主语不倒装。如将上两句改为强调句应为:

It was not until 1998 that he returned to his hometown.

It was not until Father came back that we began to have supper last night.

9. 省略 if 的虚拟条件句,可将 were , had , should 提至主语前。如:

Were I you, I would go there tomorrow.

要是我是你,我明天就会去那儿。

Had you been there, you would have met the manager himself.

要是你去了那儿,你就会见到经理本人了。

10. 表示时间频率且有肯定意义的词语 often , every day , now and again 等置于句首用来强调时,应用部分倒装。如:

Often does he send me e-mails to greet me.

他经常给我发电子信件问候我。

三、主谓不倒装的倒装句

1. as / though 引起让步状语从句,可将表语或状语置于句首,但主谓不颠倒顺序。如:

Tired as / though he is, he is still working.

尽管他很累,他还是在工作。

Carefully as / though she listened, she didn't catch a word.

尽管她听得很仔细,她还是什么也没听到。

若将含有不定冠词修饰的表语提前,则应省去不定冠词 a / an 。如:

Child as / though he is, he knows a lot.

尽管他还是个孩子,却已经懂得很多。

2. however, no matter now 修饰形容词或副词时要前置,用以加强语气,该让步状语从句的主谓不倒装。如:

However hard the problem is, I am determined to work it out.

不管这道题有多难,我也决心将它算出来。

No matter how heavily it was raining outside, he insisted going there.

不管外面下多大的雨,他也要坚持去那儿。

 

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